When performing a Dog Bone AC joint repair, which surgical options are available?

In a Dog Bone AC joint repair, several surgical options are available to accommodate the varying needs and conditions of patients. Open surgery allows for direct visualization and access to the acromioclavicular (AC) joint, which can be beneficial in complex cases where precise alignment and fixation are required.

Arthroscopic techniques, on the other hand, utilize small incisions and a camera to guide the repair, which generally results in less tissue trauma, reduced postoperative pain, and quicker recovery times. This minimally invasive approach has gained popularity due to these advantages.

The mini-open technique represents a hybrid approach that combines elements of both arthroscopic and open methods. It allows for a smaller incision than traditional open surgery while still providing adequate exposure to the joint for repair.

By integrating all three approaches — open, arthroscopic, and mini-open — surgeons can tailor their methods to the specific anatomical and pathological factors of each case. This flexibility contributes significantly to improved patient outcomes, making it crucial for those involved in AC joint repairs to understand the various surgical options available.