What are the two main portals used in hip arthroscopy?

The two main portals used in hip arthroscopy are the anterolateral and mid anterior portals. The anterolateral portal is primarily utilized to access the hip joint while providing a clear view of the central and lateral aspects of the joint. This position allows the surgeon to perform various procedures, including debridement and labral repair, with optimal visualization and access.

The mid anterior portal, on the other hand, is utilized for accessing the central compartment of the hip joint, enabling direct visualization and intervention on the anterior structures of the hip. Together, these portals facilitate access to key areas of the hip without the need for larger incisions, enhancing patient recovery and minimizing postoperative complications.

In contrast, the other options do not represent the standard approaches used in hip arthroscopy. For example, lateral and posterior portals are not typically used in hip arthroscopy due to the anatomy of the hip joint and the need for specific surgical angles. Similarly, while superior and inferior or anterior and posterior portals may have their uses in various procedures, they do not reflect the primary access points used for optimal hip arthroscopy. Understanding the role of these specific portals is crucial for effective surgical intervention and successful patient outcomes.